OUR MILLS FAMILY HERITAGE
It seems altogether fitting that on St. Patrick's Day we should begin our sharing of the first experience that Elder Mills and I have had getting "Across the Pond". Where? To Ireland! For those who do not know, this expression has to do with finding exactly where one's ancestors came from in Europe. The "pond" is the Atlantic Ocean. Go Figure!
MILLS FAMILY IRISH BACKGROUND
James Mills and most of his family (wife and 15 surviving children) came to America between 1848 and 1853. They were among those known as the "Famine Immigrants" - mostly tenant farmers who left Ireland because the potatoes were rotting in the fields on a massive scale. With the loss of their crops there was no income to pay the rent and they were evicted from their homes by their English landlords. Left without jobs and a means of supporting their families, for many the choice was starvation or emigration to America.
Our Mills family chose to came to America. You probably recall the scripture found in 2 Nephi 1:6 "...there shall come into this land save they shall be brought by the hand of the Lord." Was the potato famine the Lord's way of bringing them to America... so that our generation could find the Gospel?
It appears that James and his family came on different voyages to this land... probably because they were too poor to pay the passage for all of them at one time. I have been unable to find them all together on the New York Passenger Lists. It is difficult to identify which William or James Mills is ours since they are not with a lot of other family members. MILLS is a very common name! JAMES and WILLIAM aren't rare either!
Let me first show you how we are related to these ancestors.
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MILLS DECENDANCY CHART
RICHARD MILLS (b. ~ 1763, Co. Armagh, Ireland) 4th Great Grandfather
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wife Margaret CONNOR
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JAMES MILLS (b. ~1789, Co. Armagh, Ireland) 3rd Great Grandfather
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wife Mary BENNETT Came to America
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WILLIAM C. MILLS (b. 1832, Co. Armagh, Ireland) 2nd Great Grandfather
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wife Margaret KINZEY (Married in NYC)
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ALBERT RYERSON MILLS (b. 1867, New York City, NY) Great Grandfather
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wife Florence Brewster JAYCOX
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GEORGE ARTHUR MILLS (b. 1914, Nunda, NY) Grandfather
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wife Dorothy Barnes PAGE
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RICHARD PAGE MILLS (b. 1944, Providence, RI) Father
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wife Cynthia Ann GILLESPIE
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LUANA, WM. ALMA, JOSHUA,
CAROL, LUCILLE & ENOCH MILLS
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You may ask, "How do we know the names of the James' family members?" Well, we didn't for sure. But we had an idea. About 13 years ago, I found a Family Group Sheet for James Mills and Mary Bennett that was submitted to the
Ancestral File. Members sent into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints family group sheets containing their ancestors's vital information as part of a 4-Generation Program beginning in the mid 1960's. These family group records became the Ancestral File. I tried to contact the person who submitted this information but many years had passed and the submitter no longer lived at the address given.
So for some time all we had was an undocumented record of the fifteen children born to James and Mary. While the dates were very specific, the place given for births and marriages in Ireland was County Armagh.
If it were possible (an
enormous "if") it would take years to search for the Mills records in County Armagh. The places given in the actual birth and marriage records of Ireland are
townlands-- a geographical area where the person lived. In County Armagh there are at least 1000, not 100, but 1000 townlands. The smallest townland is less than one acre; some are as large as 7,000 acres. So it is virtually impossible to find your family in Ireland without knowing the townland they came from.
WE DIDN'T KNOW THE TOWNLAND!
In the
marriage entry for William Mills and Margaret Kinzey, found in Owen Kinzey's Family Bible, it said that William
came from "County Armagh".
The places on the Ancestral File sheet (shown to the left) for the family of James Mills also said only "County Armagh."
We couldn't find anything more specific than that... until we
discovered about 7 years ago another Ancestral File family group sheet for
John Mills (James' 3rd child) and his family.
On it, the birthplace of the older children
was listed as
Lisadian. There were no documents cited to support this, but at
least we finally had a place to start.
Ah, but there is a Wrinkle... there are
two townlands with the name Lisadian in County Armagh! Which one did our family come from? Where should we begin our search?
TURNING OUR HEARTS
One of my purposes in writing this particular blog post is help us "turn the hearts of the children to their fathers" Malachi 4:6. There are several different ways this can be accomplished. Searching for the records of one's ancestors and piecing together the family members is one way to become familiar with them and experience a softening of heart for them. Doing their temple work for them might be another. I would like to suggest yet another way. Reading about our ancestor's experiences from a journal, diary, personal history, or letters (if we are fortunate enough to have these). But, if not, we can read about the lives of people in similar circumstances; this can help us understand, appreciate, and respect those who came before us.
To turn our hearts to our Irish immigrant ancestors, I am suggesting that you read Nory Ryan's Song. It is a young-adult work of historical fiction which poignantly portrays the experience of a tenant farmer family as the potato famine overpowers their lives.You might read it to your older children. I have a copy to lend.
I have been forever changed by reading this book. My heart has been softened. It has awakened in me a profound awareness of and appreciation for the struggles and courage of our Irish ancestors. My heart has turned to them even though I do not know them personally. I believe their sacrifices in overcoming economic and social hurdles have, at least in part, made it possible for our lives to be better. In a sense, they were our pioneers (though not Mormon pioneers) preparing a better way for us.
~~~ To Be Continued ~~~
Mission Miracle: Finding the Mills in Ireland